Saint Modestos, Archbishop of Jerusalem

Commemorated on December 18.

Saint Modestos (Módestos) was born into a Christian family at Sebásteia in Cappadocia (Asia Minor). Inclined toward a strict monastic life from his youth, the Saint was tonsured on Mount Sinai. Later, he became the Superior of the Monastery of Saint Theodosios the Great in Palestine. In the year 614, Syria and Palestine were attacked by the the army of the Persian king Chosroes. 90,000 Christians were killed, and many Christian churches were destroyed. Patriarch Zachariah of Jerusalem and a multitude of Christians were taken into captivity, along with the Cross of the Lord. Saint Modestos was appointed to govern the Jerusalem Church temporarily as locum tenens of the patriarchal kathedra.

With the help of Patriarch John the Merciful of Alexandria (November 12), Saint Modestos restored the devastated Christian shrines, among which was the Lord's Tomb. He also buried the murdered monks from the Monastery of Saint Savva the Sanctified. After fourteen years, Patriarch Zacharias returned from captivity with the Lord's Cross, and after his death, Saint Modestos became the Patriarch of Jerusalem. Saint Modestos reposed at the age of 97 in the year 634.

The head of Saint Modestós is located in the Athonite Monastery of Simonopetra.